{"id":1650,"date":"2020-12-14T11:19:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T11:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostre.museocaproni.it\/sala\/pilota\/pavolini-alessandro\/"},"modified":"2023-07-25T12:55:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T12:55:40","slug":"pavolini-alessandro","status":"publish","type":"pilota","link":"https:\/\/mostre.museocaproni.it\/sala\/en\/pilota\/pavolini-alessandro\/","title":{"rendered":"Alessandro Pavolini"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A fascist and a squad member, federal secretary of Florence (1929-1933), he takes part in the Italo-Ethiopian war the 15th Bombing squadrilla (\u2018The Desperate\u2019) commanded by his friend Ciano, with contemptuous and violent behaviour against the Ethiopians. He becomes Minister of Popular Culture (1939-1943), and then director of the newspaper <i>Il Messaggero<\/i>. Sheltered in Germany after 25 July 1943, he is one of the founders of the Italian Social Republic. As secretary of the republican fascist party (PFR), he militarises the party by creating the \u2018Brigate nere\u2019 (Black Brigades) that increase the level of furious violence of the civil war. Captured by the partisans while fleeing to Switzerland, he is executed by a firing squad in Dongo on 28 April 1945.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliographical references<\/strong><br \/>\nPavolini, Alessandro | 1937\u00a0<em>Disperata.<\/em>\u00a0Firenze: Valsecchi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1157,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1650","pilota","type-pilota","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alessandro Pavolini - Museo Caproni<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mostre.museocaproni.it\/sala\/en\/pilota\/pavolini-alessandro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alessandro Pavolini - Museo Caproni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A fascist and a squad member, federal secretary of Florence (1929-1933), he takes part in the Italo-Ethiopian war the 15th Bombing squadrilla (\u2018The Desperate\u2019) commanded by his friend Ciano, with contemptuous and violent behaviour against the Ethiopians. He becomes Minister of Popular Culture (1939-1943), and then director of the newspaper Il Messaggero. Sheltered in Germany [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mostre.museocaproni.it\/sala\/en\/pilota\/pavolini-alessandro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Museo Caproni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-25T12:55:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mostre.museocaproni.it\/sala\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Pavolini_profilo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"475\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"475\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alessandro Pavolini - Museo Caproni\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/Pavolini_profilo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-14T11:19:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-25T12:55:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/Pavolini_profilo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/Pavolini_profilo.jpg\",\"width\":475,\"height\":475},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/pavolini-alessandro\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Piloti\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/pilota\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Alessandro Pavolini\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Museo Caproni\",\"description\":\"Sala espositiva\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mostre.museocaproni.it\\\/sala\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Alessandro Pavolini - Museo Caproni","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mostre.museocaproni.it\/sala\/en\/pilota\/pavolini-alessandro\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Alessandro Pavolini - Museo Caproni","og_description":"A fascist and a squad member, federal secretary of Florence (1929-1933), he takes part in the Italo-Ethiopian war the 15th Bombing squadrilla (\u2018The Desperate\u2019) commanded by his friend Ciano, with contemptuous and violent behaviour against the Ethiopians. 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